Pointing to the considerable mutual benefits that tourism brings to both the Caribbean and the United States—particularly Florida—the Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association (CHTA), the region’s leading association representing private-sector tourism interests, is recommending alternatives to the proposed US port service fees and tariffs.
The organisation is advocating for modifications to the port-related policies currently under consideration, and is calling for a new approach to strengthen and safeguard the two-way ties in trade and travel between the region and the US.
CHTA cited its recent submission to the US Trade Representative (USTR) and other US officials in response to a call for comments regarding proposed service fees of up to US$1.5 million for each port call by a Chinese-made or flagged vessel. The organisation argues that these fees, coupled with tariffs, will significantly increase the cost of imports—raising costs for both land and cruise travelers—and ultimately reduce traveler demand and spending.
While acknowledging the US government’s intention to expand the use of US-built cargo vessels, CHTA warned of the policy’s unintended consequences, particularly its timing. The association presented compelling data highlighting the value of both land- and cruise-based travel to the US and the Caribbean, as well as the challenges that US and Caribbean-owned shipping companies would face in quickly transitioning away from Chinese-built vessels.
CHTA President Sanovnik Destang emphasised the socio-economic benefits that tourism brings to both regions, including job creation, business opportunities, and increased tax revenue.
“The region was beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel with many tourism-related businesses recovering from the tremendous impact the pandemic had on travel and tourism,” said Destang. “Even as our industry has rebounded, we remain highly vulnerable to the high cost of operations—particularly food and beverages—driven largely by five years of inflation. One-third of our tourism-related businesses reported a net loss in 2024, according to CHTA’s annual performance study,” he added.
In its submission to the USTR, CHTA aligned with the CARICOM Private Sector Organization (CPSO) and shipping interests serving the Caribbean, calling for exemptions from the proposed fees for the region and for protection of smaller shipping companies that serve the Caribbean—often via multiple small transshipment ports.
Caribbean states within the proposed exemption would include: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, the British Virgin Islands, Guyana, Cayman Islands, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Sint Maarten, St Barthélemy, St Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, St Martin, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos. Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands would be included as US territories.
Tourism contributed an estimated US$91.2 billion to the region’s economies in 2024 and generated over 2.9 million jobs, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council. That year, the region welcomed more than 68 million visitors—half via cruise ships and half through stays in hotels and other accommodations—according to the Caribbean Tourism Organisation (CTO).
The US is the largest supplier of food products to the Caribbean, with food and beverages representing the highest input costs. An estimated 70–80 per cent of these goods are delivered via maritime shipping from the US, according to the CPSO.
Florida, in particular, would feel the impact. Most cruise visitors to the Caribbean originate from the state, and cruise ships are provisioned through Florida-based suppliers and shippers—contributing significantly to US businesses, employment, and local, state, and federal tax revenues.
The CPSO notes that each stayover visitor to the Caribbean contributes an estimated US$944—directly and indirectly—toward incremental US imports, approximating US$6.2 billion in US exports to CARICOM countries in 2023. Each cruise visitor is estimated to contribute US$23—directly and indirectly—toward incremental US imports, totaling approximately US$0.3 billion in U.S. exports to CARICOM countries in 2023.
“Given the clear mutual advantages to both the US and the Caribbean of a vibrant Caribbean hospitality and tourism industry, and in the spirit of mutual collaboration, longstanding benefits from trade and tourism, and our shared commitment to free enterprise and democracy, we are hopeful that our recommendations are considered and adopted for our mutual benefit,” said Destang.
